Home > Articles > Sound from Silence > Sidebar - The Five Main C...
 Summary
 Introduction
 Early Beginnings
 How the Inner Ear Recognizes Sound
 When Hearing Is Lost
 Cochlear Implant Technology Develops
 What Does the Cochlea Tell the Brain?
 What if the Auditory Nerve Is Destroyed?
 How Hair Cells Work
 The Inner Ear Produces Sound
 Sidebar - Cochlear Implants and Deaf Culture
 Sidebar - The Five Main Causes of Hearing Loss
 Credits

 Sidebar - The Five Main Causes of Hearing Loss

1. Heredity. At least 100 hereditary syndromes can result in hearing loss.

2. Infections, such as bacterial meningitis and rubella (German measles).

3. Acoustic trauma produced by acute or chronic exposure to loud sounds.

4. Prescription drugs, such as streptomycin and tobramycin, and chemotherapeutic agents, such as cisplatin.

5. Presbycusis, the hearing loss of old age, is thought to result from repeated acoustic trauma and hardening of microscopic blood vessels in the inner ear with aging.

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History of the Cochlear Implant - An account of the development of cochlear implants, by Dr. Graeme Clark.
Neurobiology: Anatomy of the Cochlea - Excellent animation and narration of the anatomy of the cochlea and how it registers sound. Requires QuickTime.
The Bionic Ear Institute - A research group located in Australia committed to gaining better hearing and communication outcomes for deaf children and adults.

 

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